Bangladesh faces several significant challenges in protecting intellectual property rights (IPR). These challenges are linked to weak legal frameworks, insufficient enforcement, and high levels of piracy that hinder the growth of innovation and the protection of creators' rights. Despite having laws in place, enforcement is often inconsistent. Limited capacity and resources in law enforcement agencies hinder effective action against IP violations. The widespread piracy of software, music, films, and counterfeit goods contributes to IPR infringement. This thriving black market undermines legitimate businesses and creators. Many citizens and businesses lack awareness of intellectual property rights, making it harder to prevent violations and educate the public about the importance of respecting IP. While Bangladesh has some IPR laws, they are not comprehensive or modern enough to address emerging challenges in the digital age, such as online piracy and digital content theft. The country lacks sophisticated technological tools and infrastructure to track and combat digital piracy effectively, which is a growing concern in the age of the internet. The legal system in Bangladesh is often slow and cumbersome, with lengthy trials and backlogs, which reduces the deterrent effect of intellectual property laws. The protection of intellectual property in Bangladesh is undermined by weak enforcement, legal deficiencies, and widespread piracy. Strengthening the legal framework, increasing public awareness, and improving enforcement mechanisms are essential to safeguard IP rights effectively.