what is the way to register new species of mushroom? or what are the basic requirement to be made on mushroom to register mushroom? like photo, measurements and re culture ???
Dear Mohammed,
Discovering and describing a new mushroom species can be challenging but rewarding. Registering a new species of mushroom typically involves several steps and requires the cooperation of experts in various fields.
The basic requirements for registering a new species of mushroom include the following:
- Detailed descriptions and illustrations of the mushroom's morphological characteristics include its cap shape, gill structure, and spore color.
- DNA analysis and comparison with existing species to confirm that the mushroom is indeed a new species and not a previously described one.
- The collection of a type specimen, a representative sample of the mushroom, will be used as the reference for future identification and classification.
- The photographer and the person who discovered the mushroom should provide a detailed description of the habitat where the mushroom was found and the ecological role of the mushroom.
- A re-culture of the mushroom should be done to confirm the characteristics of the mushroom can be replicated.
- A Latin name for the mushroom should be proposed, usually based on its morphological characteristics and following the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants.
Once all of the necessary information and samples have been collected, the process of registering the new species typically involves submitting a formal description and all the collected data to a reputable scientific journal, which experts will review in the field of mycology (the study of fungi) before being officially accepted and registered.
It's worth noting that this process can take a long time, and it's essential to consult with experts in the field of mycology to ensure that the mushroom is indeed a new species and that the description and analysis are thorough and accurate.
I hope this explanation was helpful.
Edgar M Cambaza
Having to ask this question suggests that you are not yet ready to describe your new species of fungus.
Have a look at papers in journals in which new species are described e.g., Fungal Biology, Botany, Mycologia, Fungal Diversity and other mycological journals. They will give you an idea of how to prepare you manuscript. I am old and a bit out of date, but I think it is still necessary to provide a formal diagnosis [protocol] [Latin no longer required!]. You will then need to provide a detailed morphological description [with measurements [mean and range] of the main parts of the fungus], with macro- and micro-photographs or line drawings, as appropriate. Depending on the fungus and its relationships, you may be required to provide molecular information, such as DNA or molecular sequencing, to allow comparison with and distinction from related species. Such data can be lodged in a databank - MycoBank, Genbank - and the type specimen must be deposited in an herbarium. If the fungus is culturable you should also give details of culture methods and deposit cultures with an approved Culture Collection. Provide any ecological information you have - habitat, associated flora [is it likely to be mycorrhizal?], seasonal occurrence etc.
In your paper you should discuss similarities with and differences from other species which are similar to or closely related to your new species.
You should also take note of Edgar Manuel Cambaza's excellent reply.
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