We described the proportion of lung contusion  in multitrauma patient that needs to be intubated or we can handle him other way (NIV, or other way etc) 

Management of 150 flail chest injuries: analysis of risk factors affecting outcome

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg (2004) 26 (2): 373-376.

Prognostic factors in flail-chest patients.

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 Oct;38(4):466-71. doi: 1

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