The role of coupling inductor is to reduce the source current ripple but you have to select the value correctly.ie if you choose higher value means the current starts lag the voltage. and also the coupling capacitor is to maintain the constant voltage across the inverter.
The coupling inductor in a shunt active power filter is a key component that performs several important functions.
Isolation: The coupling inductor provides electrical isolation between the power source and the active power filter. This is important for safety reasons, as it prevents high voltage and current levels from reaching the sensitive components in the filter.
Transfer of Harmonic Currents: The coupling inductor allows the harmonic currents generated by nonlinear loads to be transferred to the active filter, where they can be effectively filtered out.
Passive Filtering: The coupling inductor can also provide passive filtering of low-frequency harmonics. The impedance of the inductor increases with increasing frequency, which makes it effective at filtering out high-frequency harmonics while allowing low-frequency harmonics to pass through to the active filter.
Smooth DC Link Voltage: The coupling inductor helps to maintain a smooth and stable DC link voltage, which is essential for the proper operation of the active power filter.
In summary, the coupling inductor plays a crucial role in the shunt active power filter by providing electrical isolation, transfer of harmonic currents, passive filtering, and smooth DC link voltage.