I am working on implementing a Kalman filter integrated with ARMA parameters, as described in the article "Predicting Time Series Using an Automatic New Algorithm of the Kalman Filter" (Mathematics, 2022). In the proposed method, the authors assume no observation error, effectively setting the observation variance to zero. However, when I applied this approach using the pykalman library in Python, the estimated values matched the real data exactly, which appears unrealistic and not practical.

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