In  lambda type atomic system, the population is transferred from one ground state to another by using counter intuitive sequence of pulses. This process is well known as stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP). However in optomechanics the coherent superposition of states are observed between mechanical mode and cavity mode. In both the above cases population is transferred from either one state to another or from mechanical to cavity mode and vice versa. 

What is the difference between state exchange/ transfer and population transfer in quantum system?

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