What is the difference between lactic acid homofermentation and heterofermentation?

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Jai Ghosh

Amtonie has given a fairly good answer to your question. However, to simply explain this in brief: homolactactate fermentation would yield high lactic acid where as in heterolactic fermentation you would get other acids may be in significant quantity along with lactate like, acetic acid, oxalic, itaconic acid etc. Usually the coliforms are heterolactate fermenters.

Suhad Mohammed

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-homofermentative-lactic-acid-bacteria-and-heterofermentative-lactic-acid-bacteria

Ruaa SH Redeiny

https://www.fermentec.com.br/pub_arq/2014/homo_and_heterofermentative.pdf