I have seen i10-index in Google-Scholar, the rest in http://academic.research.microsoft.com site to evaluate researchers works. please describe me these difference generally or if possible in details.
I think publication indexes appear to measure the impact of a scientific work (mostly article) to other scientific works in general. Impact factor is using to measure a "journal"s impact, on the other hand some indexes like H-Index are using an "article"s or "author"s impact. Indexes can be created with various approaches and visions by different institutions, companies or scientific organizations. I10-Index and G-Index have created to quantify scientific productivity based on publication record mainly - like ResearcherGate's RG Score (index about the researcher's impact). You can view http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factor for more detailed description about impact factor, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I10-index for I10-Index, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-index for G-Index and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-index for H-Index.
For more details one should go through following articles.
(1) Leo Egghe "Theory and practise of the g-index", Scintometrics, Vol. 69 No. 1 (2006) 131-152
http://sci2s.ugr.es/hindex/pdf/Egghe2006.pdf
(2) Leo Egghe "AN IMPROVEMENT OF THE H-INDEX: THE G-INDEX" http://pds4.egloos.com/pds/200703/08/11/g_index.pdf
(3) RODRIGO COSTAS, MARÍA BORDONS "Is g-index better than h-index? An exploratory study at the individual level" Scientometrics, Vol. 77, No. 2 (2008) 267–288
In the Theory and practice of the g-index, Leo Egghe (2006) aims to improve on the h-index by giving more weight to highly-cited articles. The g-index is an index for quantifying scientific productivity based on publications and calculated based on the distribution of citations received by a given researcher's publications. So, given a set of articles ranked in decreasing order of the number of citations that they receive, the g-index is the (unique) largest number such that the top g articles received (together) at least g2 citations
The i10-index is the newest in the line of journal metrics and was introduced by Google Scholar in 2011. It is a simple and straightforward indexing measure found by tallying a journal’s total number of published papers with at least 10 citations (Google Scholar Blog, 2011).
The h-index is short for the Hirsch index, which was introduced by Jorge E. Hirsch (2005) as a way to quantify the productivity and impact of an individual author. Similar to how the IF is now be used to measure a journal or an author to their scientific field, the h-index has become another measure of relative impact of scientific publications. While the IF is derived from the quotient of total citations and total papers in a two-year span, the h-index is simply a count of the largest number of papers (h) from a journal or author that have at least (h) number of citations.
In the Theory and practice of the g-index, Leo Egghe (2006) aims to improve on the h-index by giving more weight to highly-cited articles. The g-index is an index for quantifying scientific productivity based on publications and calculated based on the distribution of citations received by a given researcher's publications. So, given a set of articles ranked in decreasing order of the number of citations that they receive, the g-index is the (unique) largest number such that the top g articles received (together) at least g2 citations
h index corresponds to a scientist's h of his/her N papers that have been cited at least h times each, while the rest of the N papers have less than h citations each. but The g-index is an index for quantifying scientific productivity based on publications and calculated based on the distribution of citations received by a given researcher's publications
All these indexes are used for rating the researcher. All the questions have already been discussed. One thing probably not raised - With passage of time, all the indexes of a researcher like h, g, i-10, e-index are bound to be increased with increased number of citations except ħ-index (hbar-index). ħ-index can be decreased over time if the researcher’s co-author vastly increases their own citations. This is the only index which takes into account the effect of multiple authorship.
h-index is based on the set of the researchers most cited papers and the number of citations that they have received in other publications. i-10-index is the number of publications with at least 10 citations.
The h-index reflects both the number of publications and the number of citations per publication. For example a scientist with an h-index of 20 has 20 papers cited at least 20 times.
The i10-index is the number of articles with at least 10 citations. For instance a researcher with i10-index 3 has 3 articles cited at least 10 times.
The g-index looks at overall record of citations from higher-cited articles to be used to bolster lower-cited articles. For instance a scientist with 20 papers, 15 of which have no citations with the remaining five having respectively 350, 35, 10, 4 and 1 citations would have a g-index of 20, but a h-index of 4 (four papers with at least 4 citations each).
i10-Index = the number of publications with at least 10 citations.
This very simple measure is only used by Google Scholar, and is another way to help gauge the productivity of a scholar.
To calculate the h-index of a scientist, find the citations of each publication, rank them according to the number of citations received, and identify the first ‘h’ publications having at least ‘h’ citations. To have a reasonably good h-index it is not sufficient to have a few publications with hundreds of citations. The use of h-index aims at identifying researchers with more papers and relevant impact over a period of time.
To manually calculate your h-index, organize articles in descending order, based on the number of times they have been cited (see below example). Suppose an author has 8 papers that have been cited 33, 30, 20, 15, 7, 6, 5 and 4 times. This tells us that the author's h-index is 6.
The h-index measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar. On the other hand i10 index generally the number of paper with atleast 10 citations. Finally, g-index is an index for quantifying productivity in science, based on publication record.
The h-index measure both the productivity and citation impact of the publications of a scientist or scholar. On the other hand i10 index generally the number of paper with atleast 10 citations. Finally, g-index is an index for quantifying productivity in science, based on publication record.
h index corresponds to a scientist's h of his/her N papers that have been cited at least h times each, while the rest of the N papers have less than h citations each.
i10 index refers to the number of paper with 10 or more citations. g index is an index for quantifying productivity in science, based on publication record.
I was recently studying the topics on h-index, g-index and all. I was wondering if a scientist's contribution can truly be measured in terms of a number that is obtained based on certain criteria. I mean, there are a lot of great minds who may have done a lot of outstanding feats but only published a few papers.
Consider the name of Satyendranath Bose. He published only a few papers. One of them is the discovery of bosons.
Ramanujan self-discovered a number of works of previous great mathematicians without any formal education, which will never be named after him. A number of his own works are yet to be understood and so unpublished and uncited.
Anton von Leeuwenhoek was a spectacle maker who created a microscope to find out a number of truths on microbiology. He was never an affiliated scientist.
The point is, a lot of scientific works come to light a lot of times later. Some ideas created at one time takes the world by storm a century later. Think of the work of Gregor Mendel. He created genetics using the theory of probability and died a poor priest. So, how can a index really value such greatnesses?