Dear Hyeonjeong Jang sorry to see that your interesting technical question has not yet received am expert answer from RG members. In such reactions, phosphate buffer (PBS, = phosphate buffer saline) is added to maintain a physiological pH value of around 7.4 which allows for effective aptamer binding. In this context, please have a look at the following useful references:
Carbon nanoparticles with oligonucleotide probes for a label-free sensitive antibiotic residues detection based on competitive analysis
Article Carbon nanoparticles with oligonucleotide probes for a label...
and
Multi-carbon dots and aptamer based signal amplification ratiometric fluorescence probe for protein tyrosine kinase 7 detection
Article Multi-carbon dots and aptamer based signal amplification rat...
I hope this helps. Good luck with your research and best wishes, Frank Edelmann