An enzyme that may be genetically less functional in lining cells of the gut (enterocytes) is my focus of attention. In coeliac disease, one sees flattened villi and inflammation. The defect I am researching will reduce cell division in the gut enterocytes and may even increase enterocyte apoptosis, but without inflammation.

Q. How could these processes be observed on gut biopsies where villous atrophy is less prominent?

Q. What defines villous height?

Q. How long can older enterocytes survive in an attached state, given that normally, turnover of the inner lining of the gut is about 48 hours?

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