A 20 fs FWHM transform-limited Gaussian pulse, with carrier wavelength of 1050 nm, goes through 1 meter of fused silica.??

A 20 fs FWHM transform-limited Gaussian pulse, with carrier wavelength of 1050 nm, goes through 1 meter of fused silica. What is the FWHM pulse duration at the end?

10 November 2018 6,319 2 View

Is there any other ways to estimate the crystalite size of because Scherrer's equation to determine the crystallites size is not recommended.??

Is there any other ways to estimate the crystalite size because Scherrer's equation to determine the crystallites size is not recommended. I am looking answer for Single crystalline oriented...

31 December 2017 5,158 3 View

How to calculate the interfacial energy of dielectric substrates??

So my question is related Interfacial enegry calculation.If i have MgO substrate and we deposited Pt thin films on it.. I need to know the MgO surface energy before deposition? is there any...

02 March 2017 5,467 3 View

Why MgO (110) and (111) are not effected by heat treatment??

I Did some heat treatment with MgO substrates with (100), (110), (111). I observe significant changes on MgO (100) surface morphology (atomic steps), but other two substrate remain unchanged....

02 March 2017 4,689 3 View

Why Pt can not be deposited on Si substrate for the application of electrocatalytic applications?

Mostly ceramic substrates (MgO, STO, LaAlO3 etc..) are used to deposit transition Metals (Pt,Ag,Au,Cu) for the electrochemical applications. Why Silicon Substrate can not be used for such...

02 March 2017 7,612 7 View

Why XRD patterns are indicating that Pt (110) and (111) are formed on MgO substrate but AFM shows some inappropriate structures?

Pt films deposited on MgO (110) and (111) were grown , as a result no elongated features and traces on MgO (110) and (111) were observed . Instead it was seen that a disordered 3 dimensional...

31 December 2016 2,094 4 View

How to measure the critical angle in XRR(X-ray reflectometery ) result?

11 December 2016 4,702 3 View

Lattice parameter changes by changing the Concentration during alloy formation, does it effect the Morphology of thin films??

For example in NiFe thin films, if the concentration of Ni is change by wt% 33,40,50,60 in Fe .. what are the possible factors that changes the surface morphology (topography) of the thin film for...

10 November 2016 2,908 7 View

By Increasing the substrate temperature (Rt to 600c) we observe increase in the Peak Area graph from XRD 2theta analysis, What does that mean?

The intensity of the Graph is increasing with respect to temperature. If i plot a graph with respect to Area of that peak and temperature I observe also increase in area. what does that mean? If...

10 November 2016 7,479 11 View

How can we estimate about the deposition rate of material of PLD deposited thin films??

10 November 2016 1,804 5 View

MD MOE RMSD

How to calculate the RMSD values for a MD simulation using MOE?

07 August 2021 0 0 View

MD MOE RMSD

How to calculate the RMSD values for a MD simulation using MOE?

07 August 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

fatal error

When I tried to energy minimization my system, I got fatal error as below. Fatal error: Atomtype opls_116 not found Although I've already added this line: ; include water #include "oplsaa.ff/spc.itp" to [molecultype] directive in my topology.

16 June 2021 0 0 View

flexibility of polymers chain

effect of double bond on the flexibility of polymers

07 April 2021 0 0 View

Formulation of polymer color flakes

I am writing to request some information for making polymer color flakes. I would appreciate the help.

17 March 2021 0 0 View

What is the production process of CaFe ferroalloys?

I looking for ferro calcium production process

03 March 2021 1,755 4 View

Is There Any Feasible Method To Test Fluorescent Compounds Other Than Fluorescence Spectrometers ??

Is There Any Feasible Method To Test The Efficiency Of Fluorescent Compounds Other Than UV Spectrometers ? Suggestions Would Be Appreciated !

02 March 2021 5,785 3 View