It relates to the isoelectric point of ceria which is pHiep=7.6 ± 0.2 in KNO3 solution. This value is slightly influenced by the acid used, such as pHiep=6.7 in sulfuric ions. There is correlation between the maximum diameter of the nanoparticles and IEP. For more detail, see the following paper.
Gulicovskia, J. J.; Brackob, I.; Milonjic, S.K., Morphology and the isoelectric point of nanosized aqueous ceria sols, Mater. Chem. Physically. 2014, 148, 868-873.
The simple answer is that it depends on many factors and whole books are written on the topic of nanoparticle preparation. Hatsuo Ishida ' s answer is absolutely correct for the ceria system. The chemistry of other systems affects any answer to your general question.