What is biodiversity in adaptation and survival of organism and important facts about Indian biodiversity?
The gills, special conscious organs used by some oceanic animals like fish and crabs, blowholes, an opening on top of the head used for breathing, fins, flat, wing-like structures on a fish that help it move through the water, and streamlined bodies are examples of communal oceanic animal adaptations. In many animal taxa, seasonal shifts in temperature induce behavioral and physiological changes, such as hibernation, which in some cases have been linked to changes. On the other hand, a species of animal with thin fur and little variation in its genetic makeup may become extinct. Similar to how evolution works, populations with thick coats are better able to adapt to colder conditions. However, populations with thin fur have a hard time adjusting to quick environmental changes. With 7.6% of all mammals, 12.6% of birds, 6.2% of reptiles, 4.4% of amphibians, and 11.7% of fish, India is a very biodiverse nation. India is home to 90% of all species in the globe, with trees and forests covering 24.46% of the total land area. More than the majority of people whose livelihoods depend on marine and coastal biodiversity, biodiversity is essential. Six of the 36 biodiversity hotspots the Himalayas, the Indo-Burma area, the Terrai-Duar savanna, the Western Ghats, Sundaland, and the Sunderbans are found in India. These are among the most diverse regions on earth.
Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. As, species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change. Biodiversity: measure of the variety of life on Earth, including habitat diversity, and the interconnectedness that ties life and habit together. Biotic factors: living components of an environment such as plants and animals. Environment: all the influences, both biotic and abiotic in nature, which affect an organism. An adaptation is defined as a physical or behavioral feature of an animal that helps them better survive in their environment. In other words, an adaptation is something on their body or something they do with their bodies that help them find food, water, mates, and shelter. In contrast, adaptation acts to maintain biodiversity by facilitating evolutionary rescue. Without interspecific competition, moderate levels of adaptive potential are sufficient for maintaining all species. This enables better survival and reproduction compared with other members of the species, leading to evolution. Organisms can adapt to an environment in different ways. They can adapt biologically, meaning they alter body functions. This happens by the process of natural selection. By natural selection, the nature of the species gradually changes to become adapted to the niche. If a species becomes very well adapted to its environment, and if the environment does not change, species can exist for a very long time before they become extinct. Spines or hairs shade plants and break up drying winds across the leaf/stem surface. The roots of desert plants are also adapted to help them survive. Some plants have shallow, widespread roots to absorb a maximum of rainfall moisture. Others have deep taproots to get water that is deep underground. India is home to more than 45,000 plant species and over 90,000 animal species, including the iconic Bengal tiger, Asiatic lion, Indian rhinoceros, and Indian elephant. This rich diversity of life is not only important for its own sake but also plays a critical role in supporting human well-being. India displays significant biodiversity. One of seventeen mega diverse countries, it is home to 7.6% of all mammalian, 12.6% of all avian, 6.2% of all reptilian, 4.4% of all amphibian and 11.7% of all fish. The planet's highest levels of biodiversity can be found in the tropics. Tropical rainforests cover less than 10% of the Earth's surface but host about 90% of the world's species. Biodiversity is important for livelihoods, as more than 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their income. India is renowned for having a diverse ecosystem, and 23.39% of its land is covered in trees and forests with nearly 91,000 identified animal species and 45,500 documented plant species. Four of the world's 36 biodiversity hotspots are located in India: The Himalayas, Western Ghats, Indo-Burma area, and Sunderland.Western Ghats- It is the biodiversity-rich region of India. It is the mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. It consists of 7402 species of flowering plants, 1814 species of non-flowering plants.
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