What is agri-voltaic farming and agrivoltaics a climate smart agriculture approach for Indian farmers?
Agri-voltaic farming, also known as agrivoltaics, is an innovative approach that involves combining agriculture with the installation of solar panels to harness both agricultural productivity and renewable energy generation. In this system, solar panels are elevated above the ground, providing shade to crops while simultaneously producing solar energy. Agri-voltaic farming aims to optimize land use, enhance resource efficiency, and promote sustainable development. It's considered a climate-smart agriculture approach that addresses multiple challenges, including food security, energy generation, and climate change mitigation.
Benefits of Agri-voltaic Farming:
Climate-Smart Agriculture Approach for Indian Farmers:
Agri-voltaic farming holds great potential as a climate-smart agriculture approach for Indian farmers due to its ability to address multiple challenges faced by the agricultural sector:
It's important to note that the successful implementation of agri-voltaic farming requires careful planning, including selecting suitable crops, determining optimal panel heights, and addressing technical and economic considerations. Additionally, local conditions and stakeholder engagement play a significant role in the effectiveness of this approach.
Agrivoltaic farming is the simultaneous use of areas of land for both solar photovoltaic power generation and agriculture. It involves combining crops with photovoltaic panels to maximize land use. In other words, the practice of growing crops underneath solar panels. Agrivoltaics is the concept of combining land development for agricultural and solar photovoltaics. It essentially enables two major sectors to coexist. Agrivoltaics, also known as AgroPhotoVoltaics (APV), is a concept of co-locating agricultural activities and solar energy production in the same land area. In other words, it is the practice of integrating solar panels into agricultural land to generate renewable energy while also utilizing the land for farming. The solar panels protect the crops located underneath them by reducing evaporation, maintaining humidity, and reducing the water footprint of farming. The combined use of land in agrivoltaics can increase efficiency by up to 186%, according to data from the Fraunhofer Institute. Agro Photovoltaic System is a technique to maximize the utility of a land by combining crop production and using solar panels on the same land. Solar energy is applicable in various agricultural activities. Such activities include drying, cooling, and generating steam. Other applications of solar energy are pumping water for irrigation and many others.
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