At the time the Americas were discovered by European states the pennisula was surrounded by powerful Moslem states and apparently infinite steppe-land limiting its economic and political progress (this can be contested), but from the discovery Europe took flight. Would Europe have taken flight anyway especially taking into account Portugeuse successes in the Far East? Did comparative European stability come from looking outside of the pennisula, and did the Late Renaissance occur because the Late Medieval mind was fully opened through exploring and controlling new land?

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