Fish points to the importance of the structure of the reader's experience in opposition to the Formalist's emphasis on locating meaning in the forms and linguistic relations in the text, Fish argues that readers, or at least competent readers, belong to “interpretive communities” which are “made up of those who share interpretive strategies not for reading (in the conventional sense) but for writing texts, for constituting their properties and assigning their intentions.” These strategies, he points out, exist prior to the act of reading and therefore “determine the shape of what is read.”