Digital Transformation belongs to an organization or a nation or both? What are attributes to measure/evaluate a digital transformation? How can sustainable Digital Transformation be attained?
Osburg, Thomas, and Christiane Lohrmann. Sustainability in a digital world. Springer International, 2017.
https://www.thomasosburg.de/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Sustainability_in_a_Digital_World.pdf
George, Babu, and Justin Paul. Digital transformation in business and society. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing, 2020.
http://lib.21h.io/library/6AAMMMYG/download/WTI9XSQ7/2020_Digital_Transformation_in_Business_and_Society_-_Theory_and_Cases_Springer_International_Publishing%3BPalgrave_Macmillan.pdf
What might be termed the "Digital Ecosystem" has to do with policy and regulatory frameworks, infrastructure, applications, and capacities and skills. (Dimensions of sustainability stem from these.) It follows that digital transformation requires contributions by (and synergies between) both the state and organizations. At the level of the organization, digital transformation per Westerman, Bonnet, and McAfee (2014) has to do with: (a) Framing—How well has the organization framed the digital challenge? (b) Focusing—How well has the organization focused its investment? (c) Mobilizing—How well has the organization been mobilized? and (d) Sustaining—How well is the organization sustaining digital transformation?
Reference
Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Harvard Business Review Press.
Please see below my presentation on the digital and green transformation. What is key is to emphasize the interlinkages between the two transformations that are taking place simultaneously.
https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6800815473412984832/
Change the way we do things in business/government to using more computer/gadgets and digital information from the current system.