The two 6% contaminants in 4-Chloro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride (94%) are likely related derivatives or byproducts of the compound's synthesis and purification process. Based on the available research, the common contaminants typically include:
3-Hydroxy-4-Chloro-1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride: This compound can form during the synthesis due to incomplete reaction or side reactions. It has been synthesized and studied for its potential applications as a fluorescent material (Haiyun, 2009).
5,8-Dichloro-1-Naphthoic Acid: This compound is a byproduct that can occur during halogenation reactions, such as those involving the chlorination of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride. It is often produced when using reagents like elemental chlorine, especially when the process conditions are not tightly controlled (Chen et al., 2010).
These impurities are likely visible on TLC as distinct spots under UV light due to their structural similarities and retained aromatic properties.
In summary, the two contaminants are most likely 3-hydroxy-4-chloro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride and 5,8-dichloro-1-naphthoic acid, which are byproducts of the chemical synthesis and purification processes for 4-chloro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride.
Chen, J., Smith, V., & Huffman, J. (2010). 8-Chloro- and 5,8-Dichloro-1-naphthoic acids. Organic Preparations and Procedures International, 42(4), 490-493.
Haiyun, Z. (2009). Molecular design and solvent-free synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4-chloro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride under microwave irradiation conditions. Chemical Research and Application.