Quantum biology refers to applications of quantum mechanics to biological objects and problems (Wikipedia). Erwin Schrödinger, one of the founders of quantum theory in physics, was also one of the first scientists to suggest a study of quantum biology in his 1944 book What Is Life? (see link). Many biological processes involve the conversion of energy into forms that are usable for chemical transformations and are quantum mechanical in nature (Wikipedia). A recent book Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology by Jim Al-Khalili and Johnjoe McFadden is a good reference on Quantum Biology. As this is a deep theory, the space here is not enough to write all in detail about quantum biology. I welcome views on quantum biology and especially the research directions in this area. Thanks!
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0593069315/theeconomists-20
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_biology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Life%3F
http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/quantum_biology/