A-type granitoids are important geodynamic markers. It is therefore crucial to know the age of the oldest A-type granitoids (both A1 and A2 type) of the World.
Not all A-type granites are continental, therefore I would not want to endorse your statement that their formation is linked to ''attainment of stability and sufficient rigidity of the continental crust". Those classifying as A2 type on Nb-Y-Ga and Nb-Y-Ce diagrams include granitoids formed in different tectonic environments (Abey, 1992).
But coming to your basic question, I do not know the oldest granitoid that has been considered as A-Type.
I was aware of the Zincone et al. paper, but did not know that the granite reported by them is the oldest A-type granite of the world. I thank Prof. Jan again for pointing out this fact.
Seeking the oldest A-type granites, that is anorogenic, and anhydrous is interesting, as the oldest Archean granitoids are TTGs, which are regarded as the oldest generated crust, though the issue is debated for subduction-related (crust generation) vs intracontinental preservation. The oldest material on the earth is the Jack Hills zircons disseminated in some sedimentary rocks, presumably the crust which recycled back into mantle. So most of the Archean, perhaps was orogenic period, with four or five major crust generation episodes.
To me, most of the Archean granitization is related to the subduction related, only place where abundant water was available, post-orogenic extension-related granites, as if in Archean would be scarce, if not absent
In the Neoprotrozoic Nubian Shield of Egypt, The A2 appear to be oldest than A1 as indicated by the current studies by me on A-type granites from the Eastern Desert of Egypt.
A1-granite in Egypt is related to major structures that crosscut the African plate.
It is easily recognizable by mineral properties and petrographic study as well as chemical analyzes. Generally, It is one of the most important rocks due to it contains high concentrations of rare metal deposits. Its estimated age is Triassic or above.
In the Amazonian craton, Carajás Province, there are important occurrences of A2-type granitoides ages between 1.9 to 1.8 Ga (see Dall' Agnoll et al., 2004, 2005, 2007). In the archean of this same province, there are A2-type granitoids with ages 2.76-2.73 Ga (see Feio and Dall'Agnol, 2012; Dall'Agnol et all., 2017). To the south, Juruena and Tapajos provinces, A2-type granitoids ages 1.88-1.76 Ga and 1.6-1.10 Ga in Rondônia state (Scandolara et al., 2013).