A framework provides you the best solution for developing well structured, maintainable and up-gradable software. It saves a lot of time by re-using generic modules and libraries in order to focus on the other areas. Applications developed using a framework are inter-operable with market standards.
But, there’s always been a confusion for many beginners to select a right framework. There are many frameworks for developing a same type of application. Without proper knowledge and research, you may end up learning a framework which is no longer useful or required for modern applications. That is the main reason behind this article. Here, I’m going to mention 5 best open source frameworks for developing modern applications.
1. Django - If you are a python programmer and looking for a way to enter in web development. Django has all you need. It is a full-stack open-source framework powered by Python. It has all the web development features you’ll ever require for a better website. The framework provides templates, libraries, and APIs designed to work together for connectivity. Django is based on a simple Model-Template-View architecture (Similar to MVC) to divide logic and views. It supports all common databases along with Object Relational Mapper (ORM) to map project’s objects with database tables.
2. Node.js - There was a time when Javascript used to be considered as a client-side scripting language for web applications. It used to be embedded in HTML page and run by a JavaScript engine in the web browser. The node.js framework was created with an idea of unifying web application development around a single programming language, rather than different languages for server side and client side script. So it created JavaScript run-time environment that executes JavaScript code on server-side. It is now one of the Top 5 best modern javaScript frameworks for Web and App development.
3. Ruby on Rails - Ruby on Rails or Rails is an open source, server-side web application framework written in Ruby programming language. Rails support full stack development, which supports both the front-end and back-end. Some popular clients of this framework are Twitter, Basecamp, and Amazon. Rails is based on the MVC framework that provides default structures for a database, a web service, and web pages. It facilitates the use of web standards such as JSON or XML for data transfer, and HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for display and user interfacing.
4. Ionic Framework - Ionic Framework is a 100% free and open source project for complete multi-platform hybrid mobile app development. It is built on top of AngularJS and Apache Cordova. Ionic provides tools and services for developing hybrid mobile apps using Web technologies like CSS, HTML5, and Sass. You can build progressive web and native mobile apps for every major operating system, with a single codebase.
5. TensorFlow - TensorFlow is an open-source library for carrying out numerical computations using data flow graphs. It was developed and released by Google Brain team under the Apache 2.0 open source license. The framework is written in Python, C++, and CUDA. It features a symbolic math library and used for machine learning applications such as neural networks. TensorFlow has an architecture that allows computation on any CPU or GPU, desktop, server, or even mobile and edge devices.