Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention, often to increase efficiency and reduce errors. Digitalization involves converting analog information into digital formats, enabling easier access, storage, and processing of data. Digital transformation, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how the organization operates and delivers value to customers. While automation and digitalization are components of digital transformation, the latter represents a comprehensive shift in business strategy and culture.

There is different between accuracy(quality) and precision, more precise automation could not be accurate hence accuracy cannot be justified only by digitalization or digital transformations, accuracy mainly depends on the transducers for signal collecting and processing …….