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Improper solid waste management can have significant impacts on natural resources, including biodiversity. Some of the potential impacts are:
Habitat loss: Improper disposal of waste can lead to the destruction of habitats and ecosystems. Dumping waste in natural areas can destroy important habitats for various species, causing habitat fragmentation and loss of biodiversity.
Water pollution: Solid waste can pollute water bodies through leaching of chemicals and contaminants. This can lead to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems and the death of aquatic life.
Air pollution: Open burning of waste can lead to the release of harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, leading to respiratory problems in humans and animals.
Soil degradation: Improper disposal of waste can also degrade soil quality, making it difficult for plants to grow and affecting the ecosystem's overall health.
Invasive species: Improper waste management can also introduce invasive species into natural ecosystems. These species can outcompete native species, leading to a decline in biodiversity.
Overall, the impacts of improper solid waste management on natural resources, particularly biodiversity, can be severe and long-lasting. It is essential to adopt sustainable waste management practices to prevent these impacts and preserve our planet's natural resources.
Impacts of improper solid waste management on natural resources, specifically biodiversity are multifaceted.The major ones include: air pollution, water contamination, soil contamination, impact on health, wildlife conflict, unpleasant scenic view, and biodiversity disturbances.
Specifically, indiscriminate deposition of non-biodegradable solid materials in water bodies leads to suffocation of marine organisms, death and even extinction of both plant and animal species. Moreover, solid waste deposition on land may reduces bio-diversity of terrestrial species.
Poor waste management has a serious impact on natural resources. If we take the specific case of water resources, poor waste management leads to the occurrence of all forms of water pollution. Polluted water consumed by aquatic plants and animals becomes a source of disease, first among the animals themselves and, in some cases, among humans. This is the case with fresh fish found in households on a daily basis.
The case of Madagascar is a model of the impact of waste mismanagement on biodiversity in general and human beings in particular. It should also be noted that one of the main factors in drinking water insecurity in the world today is the presence of pollutants in surface waters.
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