What are the elements of invention?

Invention is a complex process that involves creativity, problem-solving, and the development of new ideas or solutions. While the specific elements of invention may vary, some common components include:

Creativity: Invention often begins with a spark of creativity. This involves thinking outside the box, making connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, and generating original ideas.

Problem Identification: Many inventions arise from the need to solve a particular problem or address a challenge. Recognizing and defining the problem is a crucial step in the inventive process.

Research: Inventors typically conduct research to gather information related to the problem they are trying to solve. This may involve studying existing solutions, understanding relevant technologies, and exploring the current state of knowledge in the field.

Brainstorming: This is a process of generating a wide variety of ideas, without immediately evaluating or judging them. It's a way to explore different possibilities and potential solutions.

Prototyping: Inventors often create prototypes or models to test and refine their ideas. Prototyping allows inventors to identify potential flaws, make improvements, and better understand the practical aspects of their invention.

Testing and Iteration: Inventions undergo testing to assess their functionality, effectiveness, and safety. Based on the test results, inventors may need to iterate and make modifications to enhance the invention.

Patent and Intellectual Property Protection: Once an invention is developed, inventors may seek legal protection through patents or other forms of intellectual property rights. This helps prevent others from using, making, selling, or distributing the invention without permission.

Implementation: Bringing the invention to the market or applying it in real-world situations is a crucial step. This may involve manufacturing, distribution, and marketing strategies.

Commercialization: Successful inventions often involve a process of commercialization, where the invention is introduced to the market and made available to the public. This may include developing a business plan, securing funding, and building partnerships.

Adaptability: Inventions may need to adapt to changing circumstances, technological advancements, or new insights. Being able to evolve and stay relevant is an important aspect of long-term success.

These elements are interconnected and may not follow a strict linear path. Invention is often an iterative and dynamic process that requires a combination of skills, knowledge, and persistence.

Samuel Reich

One element is adding ignored or erroniously deleted efects to a machine or Idea. An example:

Proofs of the Axial & Gravitational Doppler Shifts Changes Observed Time, Distance and Constants

By Samuel Lewis Reich, 12/10/2023

Abstract:

Proofs that ALL Doppler shifts (NOT just the transverse) change observed time and distance is given by link. It is a fixable big omission in relativity.

That result leads to (for things with rest mass) some basic constants of equations being variables of velocity and angle (at relativistic velocities). Proofs of this given in a different link.

The final link shows a common omission in the analysis of relativistic beams.

Key words: Doppler, relativity, constants, gravitational fields, electric fields, Schrodinger’s equation, uncertainty equations, Planks constant, high energy beams

Proofs:

There is an omission in relativity. The links to proofs of that omission: the axial and gravitational axial shifts change observed time and distance, not only transverse does.-----------

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_EuaRUutBrtMkRnMEZ2SmNVQ0FETWpOV29yaWo3bWs3aXN3/view?usp=drive_link&resourcekey=0-igyEAMLGwSdYUNybHyBdlQ

If Ra is axial shift frequency (f’/f) ratio and Rt the transverse shift frequency ratio it will assumed the total shift is Rs=RaRt. Because the equations of each is well known experimentally proven and independent, and always above or equal to one. Ra=1+{(v/c) cos q] and Rt=[1-(v/c)2 ]1/2 . Where q is the angle between v and a line from the source to the observer.

A less mathematical proof that that the axial Doppler shift affects observed time and is a property of distance and time not any medium:

Take a small source producing waves on a water’s surface with some encoded signal. Have a stationary balloon above it with a laser range finder pointing down above it and near by a airplane with identical range finder set up moving at some velocity v less than that of the waves.

For the case of the airplane moving toward the source: The airplane will observe more of the in encoded signal in a time t than the balloon. Time is passing faster in airplane. For the case of the airplane moving away from the source: The airplane will observe less of the in encoded signal in a time t than the balloon. Time is passing slower in airplane. If c is taken as the velocity the waves (not light) and v the velocity of the airplane, fa/fo=1+(v/c) and ta/to=1/[1+v/c)] where fa and ta are the frequency and time in airplane and to and fo that in the ballon. Note they same form as that of Doppler shifts of light although different physically.

Therefore, the formulas for axial shifts are properties of distance and time not mediums. Also, axial Doppler shift changes observed time.

The proofs should be considered an addition to relativity and not a disproof. The axial shift effect is gone at transverse windows of acceptance of instruments and averages to zero at random angles of acceptance, Therefore, experiments to prove the results of the above or following must be non-transverse and limited range angle.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A link to the effect of high velocities on flux of beams:---------------------

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SJ3adTk9XmBWAV-6RoLE3UNV0hz5keGG/view?usp=sharing------------------------------------

A link to a proof that most important constants of physics change at relativistic velocities----------------

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xkCm84ucV6l0E4putJZ8S-uFbnrxpoS8/view?usp=drive_link---------------------------------

In theory h could be replace by a variable of velocity and orientation found by curve fitting the equation in question at 4 or 5 points between 0.2 and 0.8 time the speed of light. But a particle moving at such velocities generates noise. The noise is made by the particle giving energy to standing waves and reflections its moving fields (which can be nonlinear). In the Schrodinger equation one is solving for the wave function which is a probability. The uncertainty equations also probability functions which require many trails for curve fitting.

Results:

All Doppler shifts change observed time and distance (not just the transverse shift). At least some of the constants of well-known equations become variables of velocity and orientation at relativistic velocities of things with rest mass.

Thank you for your time.

Samuel Lewis Reich ([email protected])

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