Chronic exposure to benzene and lead can lead to deleterious effects on many biological systems including blood and blood-forming organs. As benzene also causes haematotoxicity even in workers exposed to levels below the US permissible occupational exposure limit of 1 part per million, further . These key events modulated by oxidative stress, dysregulation and reduced immunosurveillance, lead to dysregulated immune response. Benzene can directly damage hematopoietic progenitor cells, which in turn could lead to apoptosis or may decrease responsiveness to cytokines and cellular adhesion molecules. They are heavy metals that lodge in the bone marrow and affect the haematopoiesis and as well as immune response.