We are working on the synthesis of functionalized crown ethers.However, we are getting sticky product. suggest good solvent for crystallization of functionalized crown ethers.
actually this depends on the nature of your crown type .you know different functional group meaning different polarity behavior , so different in solubility .
2. Design of conductive crown ether based columnar liquid crystals: impact of molecular flexibility and geometry: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2013/TC/C2TC00284A#!divAbstract
3. Twelve-membered crown ethers: Crystal structures of benzo-12-crown-4 and naphtho-12-crown-4: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00706476
There is a direct link to an e-thesis about the same subject: http://edoc.unibas.ch/507/1/DissB_7679.pdf
The 12-membered crown ethers have usually high m.p. Depending on substituents after chromatographic purification it is no problem with crystallization. In some cases the column chromatography could be replaced by crystallization from boiling petroleum (or higher boiling fractions). In this case the less polar component of the reaction product is the best soluble. By this way the compound of interest could be satisfactorily isolated.
The sticky nature of the crown suggests long alkyl groups attached to the core. It is also possible, that you have a mixture of isomeric substituted crowns. Then the properties are understandable. Sorry, I could not suggest more solutions. Crystallization is frequently unpredictable.
Crown ethers strongly bind certain cations, forming complexes. The oxygen atoms are well situated to coordinate with a cation located at the interior of the ring, whereas the exterior of the ring is hydrophobic. The resulting cations often form salts that are soluble in nonpolar solvents, and for this reason crown ethers are useful in phase transfer catalysis.
The denticity of the polyether influences the affinity of the crown ether for various cations. it is not widely used; cheaper and more versatile phase transfer catalysts are known. In the presence of 18-crown-6, potassium permanganate dissolves in benzene giving the so-called "purple benzene", which can be used to oxidize diverse organic compounds.