The egg shell consist of other proteins and polysaccharides which promotes growth of crystals. Ovocleidin-17 (OC17), Osteopontin(OPN) which is a bone matrix, serum albumin, ovalbumin, lysozyme and ovotransferrin. It also contains proteoglycans, primary keratan sulphate and dermatan sulphate. Refer to Nys,Y., Hincike, M.T., Arias, J.L., Garcia-Ruiz, J.M. and Solomon, S.E. (1999) Avian Eggshell Mineralization. Poultry and Avian Biology Reviews, 13: 1-4