I’m looking for some help troubleshooting my cloning process. I’m trying to ligate a shRNA into a plasmid (pWALIUM20, ~10Kbp) but have been unsuccessful many times. I’m using a double digest (EcoRI-HF and NheI) to create sticky ends and use CIP to dephosphorylate those ends when digesting. I’ve mainly used the T4 Ligase ligation protocol from NEB, but have also tried alternatives. I’m using 0.02 pmols of plasmid and 0.06 pmols of insert in my ligation reaction (Insert:Plasmid). I’ve double checked that my shRNA strands are annealing together and my transformation positive control looks good. Once I transform, pick colonies, miniprep, and sequence the insertion site of my plasmid, it looks like some of the plasmid is degraded and is reannealing to itself. Would anyone have any further troubleshooting suggestions? Or tips on running a successful ligation?