Three formulas can explain that gas radiation cannot reach thermal equilibrium, and the second law of thermodynamics is incorrect.See image for details

Abstract: The radiation and absorption of gases occur throughout space, and the surface radiation intensity of gases is a function of space, resulting in the density of absorbed radiation of gases being a function of space. This leads to an increase in energy at some locations and a decrease in energy at others, resulting in temperature differences and the failure of the second law of thermodynamics.