I have done the Group effectiveness study here I have 9 groups, each group have different number of variables, all put-together 50, in this scenario which statistics techniques to be used to measure the effectiveness of each group?
Different number of variables, or different number of data points for each group?
Subject matter is generally important, but if you are looking at a different set of variables in each group, then your analysis is highly dependent upon your subject matter.
Assuming continuous data, if you mean that you have 9 groups, and total sample size for all 9 is 50, and you have one variable, then comparing means will likely be rather uncertain. (I think proportions would be even less certain.) However, if each group has at least a few data points, with hopefully good data quality, then you might discern some likely differences if the population standard deviations for groups are small. You could estimate population standard deviation for each group, and with the sample size for each group, estimate the standard errors of the estimated means. You could compare groups pair-wise using confidence intervals of the differences in the paired estimated means, to see which seem to have a real difference, but expect some spurious results with so many comparisons. There are multi-sample hypothesis tests, but that may not tell you much, and hypothesis tests are notoriously misinterpreted. In particular, a stand-alone p-value is not very meaningful. You would need a meaningful alternative hypothesis and type II error probability analysis or similar sensitivity study. Also, people often use some 'standard' threshold, such as 0.05, which is a bad idea, because it should depend upon sample size and variability.
Note: With small sample sizes, confidence intervals may not be able to depend so much upon the Central Limit Theorem, so a bit more uncertainty is implied.