how much sample size is needed for SEM & XRD analysis of Carbon fiber brush electrode, in MFC, only bristles can be used for these analyses, or the titanium wire can also be used?
When MFCs were all first acclimated with a full brush, up to 65% of the brush material could be removed without appreciably altering maximum power. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) showed that the main source of internal resistance (IR) was diffusion resistance, which together with solution resistance reached.
crystallographic information (averaged over X-ray spot size) XRD
crystallographic information with micrometer or nanometer resolution: EBSD in SEM, TEM
SEM and XRD are the best techniques for morphological and structural characterization, requiring a sample size of around a pea-size powder or films in volume.