The first one could be a species from the genus Cookeina. But without microscopical data it is impossible to determine it. The other one is completely new to me, never saw something like that. Ivana
According to the key published by Pfister & Kaushal (1984) in Mycotaxon 20 (pages: 117-121) for apothecia without distinct hairs you need to look at the ascospores. Describe the ornamentation (if the spores are not smooth), measure ascospores length and width (min. at 10 spores), and try to make a section of the flesh in order to see are there any gelatinous matter in cortical layer. It would be also interesting to know at what type of habitat did you find this Cookeina?
The red apothecium appears identical to Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Schwein.) Sacc. but this is a fine example of the importance of microscopy for determination of collections.
hi Mr. David, at first glance between Cookeina speciosa and Sarcoscypha occidentalis look similar. but looking further to their shapes and stems, i prefer to Cookeina speciosa. but of course advanced characterization is required.
THE FIRST look as Cookeina, but is not enough simple observation, I suggest that you observe spores and hymenium, the second one look as a "turkey" , perhaps Coriolaceae familie...but is necessary confirmation work out the microscopic detail.
The first one is Cookenia speciosa and the second is more difficult to identified, If the hymenophore is porous may be Microporus with small pores (6-10 per mm), but It could be a Hexagonia if the pores are large (2-3 per mm, I am collected similar specimens in Mexico); and if the hymenophore is smooth, I agree with my collegues, could be a Podocypha.
Agreed looks like Microporus - as suggested check microscopic features for species. This is a complex group. If undersurface - without spores - and cap is leathery / could Podocypha as suggested by Ricardo.