It can be like grain size, dislocation density, absorbance, transmittance, absorption coefficient, bandgap and urbach energy measurement, hall effect, sheet resistance etc.
this is an impossible undertaking. Almost these values for crystalline bulk material fill volumes. Furthermore, all parameter depend on the concentration and kind of intrinsic and extrinsic properties.
For thin films, the thickness influences additionally the properties. Here, the surface, density of states and chemical composition must be taken into account.