is there any instruments or reliable measurements to measure pelvic tilt and are there any studies reporting the effect or relationship between pelvic tilt and pelvic floor muscles
The anterior abdominal muscles and pelvic muscles have the same embryological origin, so anything which causes abdominal contraction will also reflexly contract the pelvic muscles.
That explain why PFM activity is higher when the patient is in the standing position in Emmanuelle's 2nd reference.
So abdo situp exercises will also strengthen PFMs.
Thank you peter,i agree that there will be a coactivation of pelvic floor muscles during TA contraction which was a great work of sapsford which we normally use in accessory augmented pelvic floor training.
thank you Emmanuelle Cugy ,your references are quite useful and gave a answer to my question