If you are asking "in general" rather than "from the attached graph" as the other responders have inferred, then:
I think no - not without you yourself manually re-inputting the journal graph data into excel or some other app/tool. You, the human, would still need to extract the published graph information visually and input it as raw data (or contact the author for the raw data).
I am not aware of AI smart enough to look at a picture of a graph and reverse engineer/knowledge manage that image back into raw data - although such AI capability may arrive one day.
Frankly...if a robot already existed that was AI smart enough to achieve the feat of graphical image - raw data conversion, then said robot (or one of its many clone cousins) should also have been smart enough to read your question and responded with an affirmative answer. The AI robot would have said "Yes, Samir, of course I can! Which published journal figures would you like me to extract for you? "
And...it might also have added... "I don't like being called software."
I already tried excel but some times you need a quick answer rather than plot the original, which may not be accurate or missing some point by accident..