I want to test the performance of a specific control algorithm to control a DC motor
Is there any mathematical model to use it on DSP?
1. there are many types of dc motors viz series, shunt separately excited , compound etc.
2. Assuming the simplest separately excited , perhaps the simplest one can model the motor with load as follows.
vapp= K*if w +ia*ra +la *dia/dt
K*if* ia = J*dw/dt+ B*w + Tload
where vapp is applied voltage from controller,
K=constant from dc motor specs
ia=armature current
if= field current
B= coulomb type friction coefficient (mech eqn)
J = moment of inertia of rotor
Tload = load torque could be a function of current
It is good to work on per unit basis. Hope it is useful.
Cheers
Dear Narasim
I know the basic equations of the DC motor (continuous form)
But I cannot use these equations in a digital system like digital signal processors
I need a discrete form of the motor
The continuous case can be converted to digital form as follows
1. Let sampling freq =Fs then sampling time Ts= 1/Fs
2. Convert diff eqn into state space form as
dxdt = [A]*x +u
x= vector [ ia w] ' A = matrix [ r/l kif/l ; kif/J b/J } u=[ va tl/kif ] vector
then if t is sufficiently small Euler approx will give (using backward diff)
x(n)-x(n-1) =Ts*A x(n) + u(n )(else use transition matrix exp(A*Ts) vect eqn
so x(n) =x(n-1) +Ts*A x(n) +u(n ) , you can implement using z^-1 as delay in
the block diagram of your choice. Note in some eqns it might be nonlinear so
then use f(x) where f is a vector and x is a vector .
hope it is useful ..
Very useful
Do you have any resource for such thing Narasim ? books or paper
Perhaps you can see chap 5 p202 of "Modern Digital signal processing" Roberto Cristi
or any Dsp book chapter on implementation. The suggestion for using Euler aprox
(or transition matrix) just a suggestion that occurred to me.
Good luck
Dear Dr. Narasim
It worked well, with great accuracy also.
Thanks
Great.. Cheers
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