I am searching for database, if any, which can provide me detailed information about the extent of contamination by organic pollutants (for example 1,4-dioxane) and their co-contaminants around the world.
There is, as far as I know, limited global information. There is a POP database in development, which you can read about here: https://www.earthobservations.org/activity.php?id=124
Also, if this is of interest, there is an ocean pollution index score here: http://www.oceanhealthindex.org/methodology/components/chemical-pollution