Gypsum and pyrite are two essential minerals that are being used in the reconstruction of past environmental condition. Several evidence indicated that the authigenic precipitation of gypsum mineral is associated with the evaporation processes. However, authigenic pyrite mineral is linked with the anoxic environment within the lake basin.
My questions are:
1. What are the factors affecting the precipitation of gypsum and pyrite minerals?
2. Is it possible that the gypsum may also precipitate in the fresh water (non-evaporitic) condition?
3. Is there any evidence that indicates the association of gypsum and pyrite in a freshwater condition?