In addition to the HPLC, you obviously can use High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) technique or also the Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) method for analyzing saponins (in fact, HPTLC is an enhanced TLC).
You can find out useful information about this issue through the four links below:
HPLC is the best method for saponin but you can also adopt the following steps
The brief steps are:
Conduct preliminary analysis using laboratory chemical test methods. Then run TLC to know the type of fractions. After that Column Chromatography with HPLC, after isolated pure fraction run FT-IR, LC-MS, HNMR, CNMR for structure elucidation. You can read my papers too.