I irradiated some organic samples with X_ray and observed color change but not chemical change in the compounds. How can I justify this color change? Does the color change mean any alterations or decomposition?
You always ionize atoms in your sample when irradiating them with X-rays. For low-Z elements this may also mean, that you directly break or alter chemical bonds. Especially organic material may react with color change. I have seen this in precious stones and also parchment, which - by the way - was a reversible process. Especially when using high fluences (f.e. synchrotron excitation) the monitoring of radiation damage is mandatory and the often claimed non-destructiveness of X-ray techniques is not strictly correct.