In patients with GIST of body of stomach, now a days laparoscopic sleeve resection has become a common procedure, but the adequacy of it Vs full resection is debatable.
This is a good debate indeed. I don't see any advantage of sleeve gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with complete resection of the gastric remnant, or even total gastrectomy (with the exception of oesophageo-jejunal dysmotility in the first 2 years) from the bariatric point of view.
the problem with the sleeve resection is that one needs more tissue to have the adequate resection one is looking for. A small GIST might easily be treated by a sleeve like resection. In the larger tumors I would perform a roux en Y reconstruction after (partial) gastrectomy
The criteria for GIST treatment in all accepted guidelines
is a free-margin resection; there is no need for wide margin resection or lymphadenectomy. In this sense, and from an oncological point of view, sleeve seems only reasonable for a GIST with very wide implantation`s base along the greater curvature of the stomach.
I think it depends on size of the tumour. In general, a wedge resection would be good enough for a rather small lesion.
The sleeve resection may have some side effect for the same reason it used in the bariatric surgery (loss of appetite, etc.). I have no own experience of the sleeve resections in relatively health patients, though.
The main reasons to consider sleeve rather than a wedge resection would be if there is a wide based large lesion on the greater curve or if you think a large gastric body wedge resection might produce an hour glass stomach that functions poorly