In a formal classroom teaching and learning situation, did you ever find it necessary to lower the grade on a student's paper because of some deficiency, such as a paragraph copied verbatim from a source (article, book, periodical, internet resource, etc.) without giving credit (plagiarism)? Are there other situations, hypothetical or experiential, you can mention to support the idea that "It IS possible to measure ethical and/or moral conduct or misconduct"?
SOURCE: Research Gate: This Question is generated as a result of my having observed a number of replies on another discussion Question that categorically state that (1) scientific teaching and research can only be evaluated according to the number of citations; (2) scientific research and teaching have no connection to ethics and morality; and (3) Research Gate does not have any requirements concerning ethics and morality and only credits members with "points" for the number of citations, and not for showing any ethical and moral qualities.