Hello ResearchGate colleagues!

We are encountering the problem with measuring of refractive indices of thin film lithium niobate.

Typically we measure refractive indices by prism coupling method with two light polarisations (TE- and TM-mode) and in two orthogonal directions (parallel and perpendicular to the wafer base slice).

As a result, we have 4 different refractive indices. This is not typical for bulk lithium niobate. It`s looks like we have biaxial crystal (not Uniaxial like bulk LiNbO3).

There are a lot of articles with evidences, that thin film lithium niobate has high tensile stress (more than 150 MPa).

Is it possible that internal stress can change the refractive index by 0.01-0.02?

Do you have any databases where we can find photoelasticity coefficients of LiNbO3?

I will be grateful for any help!

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