I'm getting some unexpceted readings for my pO2 measurements. Could it be, that it reacts with something else than oxygen? I suppose not with peroxide, but what about methanol?
Yes, you can get interferenses from diferent gassing. A Teflon membrane is not permeable for liquid until not contaminated is (organic material). CO, CO2, SO2 ... can go trought the membrane and make interferenses especially if you are in lo level of dO2.
Most probably your membrane is damaged. There are several types of gas permeable membranes and there are different substances that can affect your membrane. You should first find out what kind of membrane is use and check which substances can affect that type of membrane. As said earlier, there are other gases that can also penetrate your membrane affecting your readings. Furthermore, a clark cell usually has a solution of potassium nitrate of known concentration (often saturated) under your membrane. Make sure that solution or gel is hydrated and that it is still there under the membrane. A clark cell involves a certain electronic circuit to operate so make sure that is providing the correct current levels..
one of advantages of this electrode is Only O2 can pass through membrane; therefore fewer interfering substances. Interfering substances have to be capable of being reduced with the applied voltage. Methanol not passing through it. your electrode must be checked it may be clogged.
We counter such problems due to one or more of the following reasons:
lack of cleanliness of the electrode. We generally clean electrode at least ones in a week with simple white toothpaste (which generally has calcium carbonate and some amount of aluminum hydroxide). Kindly go through attached book of Prof. David Walker (a genius) for details. Silver anode often turns black due to oxidation and calcium carbonate can clean it. Similarly aluminum oxide/hydroxide can clean platinum cathode;
membrane might turn brittle due to excessive use or exposure to high concentrations of quinones (such as p-benzoquinone), methyl viologen, DCMU, hydrogen peroxide etc. Yes, theoretically none of them should affect the membrane, but repeated use of same membrane for several assays will cause this brittleness. When we perform several assays, we prefer to change membrane every day.
Membrane might be damaged during removing the contents and washing after each assay. Avoid using pointed or hard tips removing the contents.
Dissolved Oxygen Measurement Methods; Dissolved Oxygen Sensor ... and subject to error due to other redoxing agents that may be present in the water 27.
1. Wetzel, R. G. (2001). Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
2. Measuring Dissolved Oxygen and its Effects on Water Quality. In Water’s The Matter. Retrieved from http://peer.tamu.edu/curriculum_modules/Water_Quality/Module_3/index.htm
3. Oxygen (Dissolved Oxygen, DO). (n.d.). In Water Chemistry. Retrieved from http://academic.keystone.edu/jskinner/Limnology/Water_Chemistry_LectureNotes.htm
4. Plant Growth Factors: Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Transpiration. (2013). In CMG Garden Notes. Retrieved from http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/141.html
5. Dissolved Oxygen. (n.d.). In Chesapeake Bay Program. Retrieved from http://www.chesapeakebay.net/discover/bayecosystem/dissolvedoxygen
6. EPA. (2013). Dissolved Oxygen Depletion in Lake Erie. In Great Lakes Monitoring. Retrieved from http://www.epa.gov/glindicators/water/oxygenb.html
7. EPA. (2012). 5.2 Dissolved Oxygen and Biochemical Oxygen Demand. In Water Monitoring and Assessment . Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/vms52.cfm
8. Watt, M. K. (2000). A Hydrologic Primer for New Jersey Watershed Management (Water-Resources Investigation Report 00-4140). West Trenton, NJ: U.S. Geological Survey.
9. Scales, H. (2009). How does photosynthesis work underwater?. In Science Questions. Retrieved from http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/questions/question/2301/
10. Dissolved Gases – Oxygen. (n.d.). In Lecture – Water Chemistry . Retrieved from http://www.esf.edu/efb/schulz/Limnology/Oxygen.html
11. Boehrer, B., & Schultze, M. (2008). Stratification of Lakes. Helmhotz Centre for Environmental Research -UFZ, Magdelburg. Retrieved from Reviews of Geophysics, Vol 46.
12. EPA. (1986). Quality Criteria for Water. Washington DC: Office of Water Regulations and Standards.
13. American Public Health Assoc., American Water Works Assoc. & Water Environment Federation. (1999). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (20th ed.). Baltimore, MD: American Public Health Association.
14.YSI. (2005). Environmental Dissolved Oxygen Values Above 100% Air Saturation. In YSI Environmental Tech Note. Retrieved from http://www.ysi.com/media/pdfs/T602-Environmental-Dissolved-Oxygen-Values-Above-100-percent-Air-Saturation.pdf
15. Murphy, S. (2007). General Information on Dissolved Oxygen. In City of Boulder: USGS Water Quality Monitoring. Retrieved from http://bcn.boulder.co.us/basin/data/BACT/info/DO.html
16. Todd, S. K. (2004). The physics of seawater (powerpoint). In Physical Oceanography 1. Retrieved from http://www.coa.edu/stodd/oceanweb/oceanography/Oceanlectures02/Lecture2/index.htm
17. Dissolved Oxygen. (n.d.). In michigan.gov. Retrieved from http://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/wb-npdes-DissolvedOxygen_247232_7.pdf
18 Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff. (2013). Aquarium Aeration, the importance of. Retrieved from http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=442
19. Carter, K. (2005, August). The Effects of Dissolved Oxygen on Steelhead Trout, Coho Salmon, and Chinook Salmon Biology and Function by Life Stage . In California Regional Water Quality Control Board, North Coast Region. Retrieved from http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/northcoast/water_issues/programs/tmdls/shasta_river/060707/29appendixbetheeffectsofdissolvedoxygenonsteelheadtroutcohosalmonandchinooksalmonbiologyandfunction.pdf
20. Willis, D. (2006, October). Winter Oxygen and Your Fish. In Pond Boss. Retrieved from http://www.sdstate.edu/nrm/outreach/pond/upload/Winter-Oxygen-and-Your-Fish-Sep-Oct-2006.pdf
21. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1982). Habitat Suitability Index Models: Bluegill. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-008.pdf
22. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1982). Habitat Suitability Index Models: Largemouth Bass. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-016.pdf
23. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1983). Habitat Suitability Information: Yellow Perch. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-055.pdf
24. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1984). Habitat Suitability Information: Walleye. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-056.pdf
25. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1987). Habitat Suitability Index Models: Muskellunge. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-148.pdf
26. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1982). Habitat Suitability Index Models: Common Carp. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-012.pdf
27. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, . (1982). Habitat Suitability Index Models: Northern Pike. Biological Services Program: U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/hsi/hsi-017.pdf
28. GVSU Dept of Geology. (n.d.). Seasonal Lake Stratification. In Living with the Great Lakes. Retrieved from http://faculty.gvsu.edu/videticp/stratification.htm
29. EPA. (2000, November). Ambient Aquatic Life Water Quality Criteria for Dissolved Oxygen (Saltwater): Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras. Washington DC: Office of Water: Office of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/upload/2007_03_01_criteria_dissolved_docriteria.pdf
30. Courtney, D., & Brodziak, J. (2010). Oceanographic Features in the Vicinity of a North Pacific Swordfish Stock Boundary. Honolulu, HI: NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. Retrieved from http://isc.ac.affrc.go.jp/pdf/BILL/ISC10_BILL_1/BILL_Apr10_FINAL_WP04.pdf
31. NASA. (2010, July). Aquatic Dead Zones. In NASA Earth Observatory . Retrieved from http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=44677
32. EPA. (n.d.). Hypoxia 101. In Mississippi River Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/type/watersheds/named/msbasin/hypoxia101.cfm
33 Nasby-Lucas, N., Dewar, H., Lam, C. H., Goldman, K. J., & Domeier, M. L. (2009, December). White Shark Offshore Habitat: A Behavioral and Environmental Characterization of the Eastern Pacific Shared Offshore Foraging Area. In PLOS ONE. Retrieved from http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008163
34. EOL. (n.d.). Xiphias gladius; Swordfish. In Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved from http://eol.org/pages/206878/details
35. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. (2000). Biological characteristics of tuna. In FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/16082/en
36. Sadorus, L. L. (2012). The influence of environmental factors on halibut distribution as observed on the IPHC stock assessment survey: A preliminary examination. Report of Assessment and Research Activities. Retrieved from http://www.iphc.int/publications/rara/2012/rara2012401_environ_haldist.pdf
37. CoRIS. (2012). What are Coral Reefs. In CoRIS: NOAA’s Coral Reef Information System. Retrieved from http://www.coris.noaa.gov/about/what_are/
38. Long, M. H., Berg, P., de Beer, D., & Zieman, J. C. (2013, March). In Situ Coral Reef Oxygen Metabolism: An Eddy Correlation Study. In PLOS ONE. Retrieved from http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0058581
39. Wijgerde, T. (2012, December). Aquarium Corals: Feeding and oxygen affect coral growth: implications for coral aquaculture. InAdvanced Aquarist. Retrieved from http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2012/12/corals2
40. WOR. (n.d.). Oxygen in the Ocean. In Ocean Chemistry. Retrieved from http://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/ocean-chemistry/oxygen/
41. Mack, J. (n.d.). Eutrophication. In Lake Scientist. Retrieved from http://www.lakescientist.com/learn-about-lakes/water-quality/eutrophication.html
42. Department of Fisheries & Wildlife, OSU. (2003). Dissolved Oxygen. In Limnology. Retrieved from http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/fw456/lecture/pdf/dissolved_oxygen_II.pdf
43. Danylchuk, A. J., Tonn, W. M., & Paszkowski, C. A. (2011). Fathead Minnow. In Fishes of Wisconsin. Retrieved from http://infotrek.er.usgs.gov/wdnr_fishes/account.jsp?species_param=1290
44. Marine Bio. (2013). Marine Zones. In MarineBio. Retrieved from http://marinebio.org/oceans/marine-zones.asp
45.Schmidt, n. (2010). Bio 183 Marine Biology. In PimaCommunityCollege. Retrieved from http://dtc.pima.edu/blc/183/14_183/14_183answers.html
46.Webster, I., Atkinson, I., & Radke, L. (2013). Salinity. In Oz Coasts. Retrieved from http://www.ozcoasts.gov.au/indicators/salinity.jsp
47.ICES/CIEM. (n.d.). Unit Conversion. Retrieved from http://ocean.ices.dk/Tools/UnitConversion.aspx