Regarding repatriation of cultural objects or material culture, are they cultural objects or just tools used by society and discarded as rubbish due to wear and tear through use?. Didn’t the cultural institutions in Europe and America collect rubbish and garbage from Africa, and recycled it in accordance to their parameters of knowledge to seem it precious?. Aren't we obsessed with garbage or rubbish in western museums from cultural dumping grounds of Africa some without any identity and provenance? . Is it rubbish, how special is this rubbish if it is rubbish?