Dear Abdou Ep Nouri Amira , in Indonesia, very much depends on: how to approach, presentation of information, visualization, language style, attractiveness, importance of information presented, group or target. Then the method of delivery, purely online through publication, or a combination with print media. communication is actually one thing that is very complex, because it is digested using the senses and perceptions, and is very dependent on the consumer environment.

That depends on what you mean by value co-creation. Do you mean value-in-exchange, value-in-use or anything else? At least in the second case I doubt that co-creation can actually take place: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312914755_Value_co-creation_disclosing_Service-Dominant_Logic's_constructional_flaw