To transfect cells with a plasmid coding for Renilla luciferase (Rluc) in addition to the stable cell line expressing the GPCR of interest with a YFP tag, you can use a transfection reagent such as Lipofectamine or PEI.
Here are some general steps to follow:
Prepare the plasmid DNA: Isolate the plasmid DNA encoding for the Renilla luciferase from a bacterial culture or a plasmid preparation kit. Dilute the plasmid DNA to the desired concentration in Opti-MEM or serum-free medium.
Prepare the transfection reagent: Dilute the transfection reagent (Lipofectamine or PEI) in Opti-MEM or serum-free medium according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Mix the plasmid DNA and transfection reagent: Add the diluted plasmid DNA to the diluted transfection reagent and mix gently. Incubate the mixture for 15-30 minutes at room temperature to allow the formation of transfection complexes.
Add the transfection mixture to the cells: Add the transfection mixture dropwise to the cells that are already expressing the GPCR of interest with the YFP tag. Mix gently and incubate the cells for 24-48 hours at 37°C in a CO2 incubator.
Confirm transfection efficiency: Check the Renilla luciferase expression in the transfected cells using a luminometer or a luciferase assay kit.
It's important to optimize the transfection conditions such as the amount of DNA and transfection reagent used, as well as the incubation time, to achieve the best transfection efficiency and minimal toxicity.
Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is commonly used in research to regulate gene expression in cells that have been genetically modified to express inducible systems. The timing of doxycycline addition will depend on the specific experimental design and the goal of the experiment.
If the goal of the experiment is to induce gene expression after transfection with Rluc, doxycycline can be added after transfection to initiate the expression of the inducible system. However, if the goal is to inhibit gene expression, doxycycline can be added before transfection to suppress the expression of the inducible system.
It is important to note that the optimal timing and concentration of doxycycline may vary depending on the specific cell type and inducible system being used. Therefore, it is recommended to optimize the experimental conditions for each specific application.