The application of nanotechnology has been established in several fields such as agriculture and medicine but there seems to be dearth of literature in its application in bioremediation and it's related fields.
Nanotechnology has found a range of applications in bio- and environmental remediation. For example, graphene and dendrimers have been used for water desalination or purification:
And functional beta lactoglobulin amyloids (~5-10 nm in diameter and micrometers long) purified from whey, have been used for water purification and iron fortification, with no toxicity observed: