i have synthesized Co0.4Ni0.6Fe204, XRD is perfectly ok but ICP data is quite strange. it's Fe 0.156mg/L Co 0.030mg/L and Ni 0.12 mg/L. any suggestion will be greatly appreciated. thanks
The molecular masses of Fe, Co, and Ni are relatively close so, to a very rough approximation, the concentrations in ICP should reflect the molar proportions. You expect from your given formula that Co:Ni:Fe = 1:4:12. You analysis gave 1:4:5.5 so your iron is down on expectation. Is my conclusion in line with yours? This suggests that the iron has not fully solubilized for ICP. I have confusion in understanding 'Fe2O4' in the formula. Is this equivalent to FeO + Fe2O3? A mixed +2 and +3-valent state? If your chemical formula is CoO.4NiO.3Fe2O4, then your analysis is close. How did you dissolve your material for ICP? In hydrochloric acid? Is there a chance you have left the +3 iron behind?
If you are sure of the formula of your mixed oxide, the only reason for the obtained results of the ICP test could be, as Alan mentioned, the lack of complete solubility of the sample. Try using concentrated nitric acid for dissolving the sample with heat and make sure to get clear solution to be tested for ICP.