It suffices to search for cosmic background spectrum, e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9605054, for instance, but this assumes one knows something about what photons are and what their properties are first, in order to understand what the curve means at all. The unit is a matter of convention.
This may be useful: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/48089/course/section/16461/qsp_chapter10-plank.pdf